Use and Understanding of AI in the ART Laboratory: An International Survey

Palmer et al., Reproductive BioMedicine Online (RMBO), 2025

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Abstract

Research question

What is the awareness, adoption and comprehension of artificial intelligence (AI) among assisted reproductive technology (ART) laboratory professionals?

Design

A cross-sectional survey consisting of 32 questions was conducted among clinical embryologists worldwide using an online questionnaire between 17 July and 31 August 2023. The survey assessed familiarity with AI technology; current knowledge within laboratories; understanding of AI principles and limitations; and views on ethical concerns, job impacts and scientist–patient relationships.

Results

In total, there were 702 survey respondents. The results revealed a high degree of awareness of AI concepts. The participants recognized the potential benefits of AI in embryology, but acknowledged known limitations. While open to the adoption of AI, they expressed reservations surrounding ethics, effects on jobs, and maintaining positive patient relationships. The study uncovered differences in embryologists' opinions based on their years of experience. Most embryologists, independent of age, were positive regarding AI, but workplace concerns diminished with age.

Conclusions

ART professionals are broadly receptive to AI, but ethical and practical uncertainties were raised. Further engagement between developers and end-users can align AI innovation with the values and needs of human practitioners.

KEY WORDS

IVF laboratory staff • AI • Embryology • Technology • Ethics • Workplace